{"id":60028,"date":"2026-02-19T09:13:09","date_gmt":"2026-02-19T12:13:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/?p=60028"},"modified":"2026-02-19T09:13:09","modified_gmt":"2026-02-19T12:13:09","slug":"reforma-tributaria-armazens-gerais-wms-e-due","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/2026\/02\/19\/reforma-tributaria-armazens-gerais-wms-e-due\/","title":{"rendered":"REFORMA TRIBUT\u00c1RIA, ARMAZ\u00c9NS GERAIS, WMS E DUE"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">O novo paradigma de responsabilidade fiscal e compliance log\u00edstico no Brasil (Atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o at\u00e9 17\/2\/2026).<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Introdu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">A profunda transforma\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema tribut\u00e1rio nacional promovida pela EC 132 e regulamentada pela LC 214 inaugura um novo ciclo estrutural no ambiente fiscal brasileiro. A substitui\u00e7\u00e3o gradual do ICMS, ISS, PIS e Cofins pelo IBS &#8211; Imposto sobre Bens e Servi\u00e7os e pela CBS &#8211; Contribui\u00e7\u00e3o sobre Bens e Servi\u00e7os altera significativamente a din\u00e2mica das opera\u00e7\u00f5es log\u00edsticas e, em especial, a atividade exercida sob o regime do decreto 1.102.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Paralelamente, o avan\u00e7o da digitaliza\u00e7\u00e3o fiscal, a consolida\u00e7\u00e3o da lei 12.846, a amplia\u00e7\u00e3o dos deveres de compliance e a centralidade da lei 6.759 (regulamento aduaneiro) refor\u00e7am a responsabilidade t\u00e9cnica dos operadores log\u00edsticos, dos desenvolvedores de sistemas WMS e dos intervenientes no com\u00e9rcio exterior.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Este artigo examina tr\u00eas eixos centrais e interdependentes:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">(i) Os impactos da reforma tribut\u00e1ria nos armaz\u00e9ns gerais;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">(ii) A responsabilidade jur\u00eddica vinculada aos sistemas WMS na emiss\u00e3o fiscal;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">(iii) o papel da DUE &#8211; Declara\u00e7\u00e3o \u00danica de Exporta\u00e7\u00e3o no fortalecimento do compliance aduaneiro.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Reforma tribut\u00e1ria e armaz\u00e9ns gerais: O fim da zona de conforto operacional<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">1.1. Supera\u00e7\u00e3o do modelo tradicional do ICMS<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Historicamente, as opera\u00e7\u00f5es com armaz\u00e9ns gerais foram estruturadas sob a l\u00f3gica do ICMS, especialmente no \u00e2mbito do RICMS\/SP (Anexo VII, Cap\u00edtulo II), disciplinando:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Remessas f\u00edsicas (CFOP 5.905 \/ 6.905);<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Retornos f\u00edsicos (5.906 \/ 6.906);<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Retornos simb\u00f3licos (5.907 \/ 6.907);<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Remessas por conta e ordem (5.923 \/ 6.923).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Esse modelo operava sob o pressuposto da n\u00e3o incid\u00eancia ou suspens\u00e3o tribut\u00e1ria nas remessas para dep\u00f3sito, preservando a neutralidade fiscal do contrato de armazenagem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Contudo, a EC 132\/2023 institui o IBS como imposto de base ampla sobre opera\u00e7\u00f5es com bens e servi\u00e7os, deslocando o foco da incid\u00eancia para o consumo no destino. A LC 214\/25 estrutura o Comit\u00ea Gestor do IBS e define regras de transi\u00e7\u00e3o at\u00e9 2033.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">1.2. Quest\u00e3o nuclear: Armazenagem ser\u00e1 fato gerador do IBS?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">At\u00e9 17\/2\/2026, n\u00e3o h\u00e1 norma espec\u00edfica na LC 214\/25 que trate expressamente do regime dos armaz\u00e9ns gerais sob o decreto 1.102\/1903.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Dessa forma, permanece tecnicamente aberta a discuss\u00e3o sobre:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Se a mera remessa para dep\u00f3sito continuar\u00e1 sendo opera\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o tributada;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Se o IBS incidir\u00e1 apenas na circula\u00e7\u00e3o econ\u00f4mica (transfer\u00eancia de titularidade);<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Ou se haver\u00e1 reinterpreta\u00e7\u00e3o da opera\u00e7\u00e3o log\u00edstica como presta\u00e7\u00e3o de servi\u00e7o tribut\u00e1vel.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Na aus\u00eancia de regulamenta\u00e7\u00e3o espec\u00edfica, aplica-se o princ\u00edpio da estrita legalidade tribut\u00e1ria (art. 150, I, CF\/88), vedando amplia\u00e7\u00e3o interpretativa de incid\u00eancia sem previs\u00e3o normativa expressa.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"2\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Responsabilidade do WMS na emiss\u00e3o fiscal: Tecnologia como fator de risco jur\u00eddico<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">2.1. O WMS deixou de ser ferramenta operacional<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">O Warehouse Management System tornou-se n\u00facleo estruturante da conformidade fiscal. Em opera\u00e7\u00f5es com Armaz\u00e9ns Gerais, o sistema:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Controla lotes;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Gera relat\u00f3rios fiscais;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Integra NF-e;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Vincula estoque f\u00edsico e escritura\u00e7\u00e3o digital (SPED).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Qualquer diverg\u00eancia entre estoque f\u00edsico e documenta\u00e7\u00e3o fiscal pode ensejar:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Responsabilidade solid\u00e1ria tribut\u00e1ria (CTN, art. 124);<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Multas por infra\u00e7\u00e3o acess\u00f3ria;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Configura\u00e7\u00e3o de simula\u00e7\u00e3o ou fraude fiscal;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Responsabilidade civil objetiva (art. 927, C\u00f3digo Civil);<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Eventual responsabiliza\u00e7\u00e3o penal, se caracterizado dolo.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">2.2. Desenvolvedor de software pode responder?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">A depender do grau de inger\u00eancia t\u00e9cnica, sim.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Se o sistema:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Permite altera\u00e7\u00e3o de lotes sem trilha de auditoria;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Gera NF-e com dados divergentes do estoque real;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Viabiliza \u201cretorno simb\u00f3lico\u201d sem lastro f\u00edsico;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Poder\u00e1 haver responsabiliza\u00e7\u00e3o concorrente, especialmente quando comprovada ci\u00eancia ou contribui\u00e7\u00e3o para irregularidade.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">A jurisprud\u00eancia do TIT\/SP tem reiterado que a escritura\u00e7\u00e3o eletr\u00f4nica integra o n\u00facleo de fiscaliza\u00e7\u00e3o material, n\u00e3o sendo mero instrumento formal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Nesse contexto, a governan\u00e7a tecnol\u00f3gica passa a integrar o conceito ampliado de compliance tribut\u00e1rio.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"3\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">DUE e Compliance Aduaneiro: O Novo Padr\u00e3o de Rastreabilidade<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">3.1. A consolida\u00e7\u00e3o da DUE<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">A Declara\u00e7\u00e3o \u00danica de Exporta\u00e7\u00e3o substituiu a antiga Declara\u00e7\u00e3o de Exporta\u00e7\u00e3o, integrando:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Dados fiscais (NF-e);<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Informa\u00e7\u00f5es aduaneiras;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Controle de carga;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Parametriza\u00e7\u00e3o fiscal e aduaneira.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Fundamenta-se no decreto 6.759 (arts. 38 e seguintes) e nos atos normativos da Receita Federal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">3.2. Reflexos pr\u00e1ticos nos armaz\u00e9ns gerais e REDEX<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Para recintos REDEX e armaz\u00e9ns que operam exporta\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">O estoque f\u00edsico deve refletir exatamente o declarado na DUE;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">A diverg\u00eancia entre lote f\u00edsico e NF-e pode gerar bloqueio sist\u00eamico;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">O cruzamento automatizado de dados elimina margens de informalidade.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">A digitaliza\u00e7\u00e3o amplia o conceito de responsabilidade t\u00e9cnica do operador log\u00edstico.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"4\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Compliance, anticorrup\u00e7\u00e3o e governan\u00e7a: A nova arquitetura institucional<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">A lei 12.846 e o decreto 8.420 consolidaram a responsabilidade objetiva da pessoa jur\u00eddica por atos contra a administra\u00e7\u00e3o p\u00fablica.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">No ambiente log\u00edstico, isso significa que:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Erros fiscais estruturais podem comprometer contratos p\u00fablicos;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Falhas sist\u00eamicas podem afetar certifica\u00e7\u00f5es;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">A aus\u00eancia de controles internos pode elevar penalidades.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Normas internacionais como ISSO 37001 (antissuborno) e ISSO 37301 (compliance) passam a ser par\u00e2metro de governan\u00e7a recomend\u00e1vel.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Empresas especializadas em consultoria jur\u00eddica-operacional, como a GENERAL DOCK LOGISTICS, t\u00eam observado aumento expressivo na demanda por revis\u00e3o estrutural de fluxos fiscais, WMS e integra\u00e7\u00e3o com DUE, demonstrando que compliance deixou de ser diferencial competitivo para se tornar requisito de sobreviv\u00eancia empresarial.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Conclus\u00e3o<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">A reforma tribut\u00e1ria n\u00e3o representa mera substitui\u00e7\u00e3o de tributos. Ela redefine a l\u00f3gica de incid\u00eancia, exige reengenharia de processos e imp\u00f5e revis\u00e3o completa da governan\u00e7a fiscal nos Armaz\u00e9ns Gerais.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">O WMS assume papel de instrumento jur\u00eddico relevante, podendo gerar responsabilidade solid\u00e1ria e impactos patrimoniais significativos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">A DUE consolida a rastreabilidade digital e integra definitivamente o compliance aduaneiro \u00e0 arquitetura tecnol\u00f3gica das empresas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">O operador log\u00edstico contempor\u00e2neo n\u00e3o \u00e9 apenas gestor de estoque: \u00e9 gestor de risco tribut\u00e1rio, tecnol\u00f3gico e regulat\u00f3rio.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">O Brasil ingressa em uma fase em que log\u00edstica, tributa\u00e7\u00e3o e tecnologia deixam de atuar em compartimentos isolados e passam a integrar um \u00fanico sistema de responsabilidade jur\u00eddica ampliada.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">A log\u00edstica \u00e9 a menor dist\u00e2ncia entre dois pontos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>FONTE: MIGALHAS &#8211; POR RONALDO PASCHOALONI<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>O novo paradigma de responsabilidade fiscal e compliance log\u00edstico no [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"footnotes":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paFpWR-fCc","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60028"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60028"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60028\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60029,"href":"https:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60028\/revisions\/60029"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60028"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60028"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60028"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}