{"id":59209,"date":"2026-01-27T09:54:21","date_gmt":"2026-01-27T12:54:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/?p=59209"},"modified":"2026-01-27T09:54:21","modified_gmt":"2026-01-27T12:54:21","slug":"devolucao-de-mercadorias-no-ibs-cbs-qual-cst-e-cclasstrib-utilizar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/2026\/01\/27\/devolucao-de-mercadorias-no-ibs-cbs-qual-cst-e-cclasstrib-utilizar\/","title":{"rendered":"DEVOLU\u00c7\u00c3O DE MERCADORIAS NO IBS\/CBS: QUAL CST E CCLASSTRIB UTILIZAR?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Entenda a correta aplica\u00e7\u00e3o do CST e cClassTrib em devolu\u00e7\u00f5es com IBS e CBS.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Com a implementa\u00e7\u00e3o do\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.contabeis.com.br\/tributario\/ibs\/\">IBS<\/a>\u00a0e da\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.contabeis.com.br\/tributario\/cbs\/\">CBS<\/a>, uma das d\u00favidas mais recorrentes entre profissionais da \u00e1rea fiscal diz respeito \u00e0 emiss\u00e3o de notas fiscais de devolu\u00e7\u00e3o, especialmente quanto \u00e0 correta utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o do\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.contabeis.com.br\/tributario\/cst\/\">CST<\/a>\u00a0e da cClassTrib.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">A quest\u00e3o central \u00e9: existe uma classifica\u00e7\u00e3o tribut\u00e1ria espec\u00edfica para devolu\u00e7\u00f5es?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">At\u00e9 o momento, a resposta \u00e9 n\u00e3o.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Aus\u00eancia de classifica\u00e7\u00e3o espec\u00edfica para devolu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">As tabelas atualmente publicadas n\u00e3o preveem uma cClassTrib exclusiva para opera\u00e7\u00f5es de devolu\u00e7\u00e3o. Isso vale tanto para devolu\u00e7\u00f5es realizadas pelo adquirente quanto para aquelas emitidas pelo pr\u00f3prio fornecedor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Na pr\u00e1tica, ao emitir a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.contabeis.com.br\/tributario\/nota-fiscal\/\">nota fiscal<\/a>\u00a0de devolu\u00e7\u00e3o, com refer\u00eancia \u00e0 nota fiscal de origem e aos itens devolvidos, a classifica\u00e7\u00e3o tribut\u00e1ria utilizada deve ser a mesma da opera\u00e7\u00e3o original de fornecimento.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Fundamenta\u00e7\u00e3o legal: art. 17 da LC n\u00ba 214\/2025<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">O art. 17 da Lei Complementar n\u00ba 214\/2025 \u00e9 claro ao estabelecer que:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>A al\u00edquota efetiva aplicada para fins de devolu\u00e7\u00e3o ou cancelamento da opera\u00e7\u00e3o ser\u00e1 a mesma cobrada na opera\u00e7\u00e3o original.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Considerando:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">&#8211; As valida\u00e7\u00f5es de al\u00edquotas,<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">&#8211; As hip\u00f3teses de redu\u00e7\u00e3o,<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">&#8211; E os controles previstos nas Notas T\u00e9cnicas,<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Conclui-se que a \u00fanica forma de garantir que a devolu\u00e7\u00e3o seja um espelho fiel da opera\u00e7\u00e3o original \u00e9 a utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o da mesma cClassTrib aplicada na venda.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Qualquer tentativa de criar uma classifica\u00e7\u00e3o \u201cgen\u00e9rica\u201d ou distinta para devolu\u00e7\u00e3o comprometeria essa simetria e poderia gerar inconsist\u00eancias na apura\u00e7\u00e3o do imposto.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>A cartilha do CGIBS e as tabelas de classifica\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Na cartilha do Comit\u00ea Gestor do IBS (CGIBS), especificamente na p\u00e1gina 14, o tema devolu\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 tratado com remiss\u00e3o \u00e0s tabelas de classifica\u00e7\u00e3o tribut\u00e1ria. Esse ponto tem gerado a interpreta\u00e7\u00e3o de que haveria alguma configura\u00e7\u00e3o espec\u00edfica para devolu\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Entretanto, esses links devem ser compreendidos apenas como refer\u00eancia \u00e0s tabelas vigentes, e n\u00e3o como a indica\u00e7\u00e3o de uma classifica\u00e7\u00e3o pr\u00f3pria para esse tipo de opera\u00e7\u00e3o. N\u00e3o h\u00e1, at\u00e9 o momento, previs\u00e3o normativa que diferencie a cClassTrib da devolu\u00e7\u00e3o em rela\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 opera\u00e7\u00e3o original.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.contabeis.com.br\/tributario\/cfop\/\">CFOP<\/a>\u00a0x cClassTrib: fun\u00e7\u00f5es distintas<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u00c9 importante destacar uma distin\u00e7\u00e3o conceitual relevante:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">&#8211; CFOP: descreve a natureza da opera\u00e7\u00e3o (venda, devolu\u00e7\u00e3o, transfer\u00eancia etc.).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">&#8211; cClassTrib: detalha a base legal da tributa\u00e7\u00e3o incidente sobre a opera\u00e7\u00e3o documentada.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Nesse sentido, o cClassTrib n\u00e3o substitui o CFOP. A informa\u00e7\u00e3o de que a opera\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 uma devolu\u00e7\u00e3o continuar\u00e1 sendo indicada:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">&#8211; Pelo CFOP adequado, e<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">&#8211; Pela finalidade da nota fiscal, informada em campo pr\u00f3prio do\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.contabeis.com.br\/tecnologia\/xml\/\">XML<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">A devolu\u00e7\u00e3o de mercadorias no regime do IBS\/CBS n\u00e3o inaugura uma nova l\u00f3gica tribut\u00e1ria, mas sim reproduz a tributa\u00e7\u00e3o da opera\u00e7\u00e3o original.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Assim:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">N\u00e3o h\u00e1 CST ou cClassTrib espec\u00edfico para devolu\u00e7\u00e3o;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">A devolu\u00e7\u00e3o deve espelhar integralmente a classifica\u00e7\u00e3o tribut\u00e1ria da nota de fornecimento;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">A identifica\u00e7\u00e3o da devolu\u00e7\u00e3o permanece restrita ao CFOP e \u00e0 finalidade do documento fiscal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Esse entendimento garante coer\u00eancia sist\u00eamica, ader\u00eancia \u00e0 legisla\u00e7\u00e3o complementar e seguran\u00e7a na apura\u00e7\u00e3o dos tributos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">__________________________________________________________<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>Bibliografia<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">BRASIL. Lei Complementar n\u00ba 214, de 16 de janeiro de 2025. Institui normas gerais do Imposto sobre Bens e Servi\u00e7os (IBS) e da Contribui\u00e7\u00e3o sobre Bens e Servi\u00e7os (CBS), no \u00e2mbito da\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.contabeis.com.br\/empresarial\/reforma-tributaria\/\">Reforma Tribut\u00e1ria<\/a>\u00a0do consumo. Di\u00e1rio Oficial da Uni\u00e3o, Bras\u00edlia, DF, 2025.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">BRASIL. Lei Complementar n\u00ba 214\/2025, art. 17. Disp\u00f5e sobre a aplica\u00e7\u00e3o da al\u00edquota efetiva nas hip\u00f3teses de devolu\u00e7\u00e3o ou cancelamento da opera\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">COMIT\u00ca GESTOR DO IMPOSTO SOBRE BENS E SERVI\u00c7OS (CGIBS). Cartilha de Orienta\u00e7\u00f5es sobre IBS e CBS. Bras\u00edlia, 2025. Dispon\u00edvel em material institucional do Comit\u00ea Gestor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">COMIT\u00ca GESTOR DO IBS (CGIBS). Tabelas de Classifica\u00e7\u00e3o Tribut\u00e1ria cClassTrib. Documenta\u00e7\u00e3o t\u00e9cnica oficial disponibilizada para implementa\u00e7\u00e3o do IBS\/CBS.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">RECEITA FEDERAL DO BRASIL. Notas T\u00e9cnicas da NF-e relativas \u00e0 Reforma Tribut\u00e1ria do Consumo (IBS\/CBS). Bras\u00edlia, 2024\u20132025.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">RECEITA FEDERAL DO BRASIL. Manual de Orienta\u00e7\u00e3o do Contribuinte \u2013 NF-e. Vers\u00f5es atualizadas. Bras\u00edlia, DF.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">BRASIL. Ajuste SINIEF n\u00ba 07\/2005. Institui a Nota Fiscal Eletr\u00f4nica e o Documento Auxiliar da Nota Fiscal Eletr\u00f4nica (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.contabeis.com.br\/tecnologia\/danfe\/\">DANFE<\/a>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">BRASIL. Conv\u00eanio SINIEF s\/n, de 15 de dezembro de 1970. Disp\u00f5e sobre o C\u00f3digo Fiscal de Opera\u00e7\u00f5es e Presta\u00e7\u00f5es (CFOP).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>FONTE: CONT\u00c1BEIS &#8211; POR RAISA SOARES DARRIEUX<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Entenda a correta aplica\u00e7\u00e3o do CST e cClassTrib em devolu\u00e7\u00f5es [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"footnotes":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paFpWR-foZ","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59209"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59209"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59209\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59210,"href":"https:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59209\/revisions\/59210"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59209"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59209"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59209"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}