{"id":54929,"date":"2025-09-04T09:35:34","date_gmt":"2025-09-04T12:35:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/?p=54929"},"modified":"2025-09-04T09:35:34","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T12:35:34","slug":"reforma-tributaria-e-o-pl-1-087-25-impactos-na-tributacao-das-locacoes-de-imoveis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/2025\/09\/04\/reforma-tributaria-e-o-pl-1-087-25-impactos-na-tributacao-das-locacoes-de-imoveis\/","title":{"rendered":"REFORMA TRIBUT\u00c1RIA E O PL 1.087\/25: IMPACTOS NA TRIBUTA\u00c7\u00c3O DAS LOCA\u00c7\u00d5ES DE IM\u00d3VEIS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Com a aprova\u00e7\u00e3o da EC 132\/23 e o envio do PL 1.087\/25 ao Congresso Nacional, surgem novos contornos sobre a tributa\u00e7\u00e3o incidente nas loca\u00e7\u00f5es de im\u00f3veis, tanto para pessoas f\u00edsicas quanto jur\u00eddicas. A seguir, analisam-se os principais pontos trazidos pela reforma e suas consequ\u00eancias pr\u00e1ticas para o setor.<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><!--more--><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong> Tributa\u00e7\u00e3o das loca\u00e7\u00f5es por pessoas f\u00edsicas<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Atualmente, os rendimentos recebidos por pessoas f\u00edsicas decorrentes da loca\u00e7\u00e3o de im\u00f3veis s\u00e3o tributados pelo carn\u00ea-le\u00e3o, conforme a tabela progressiva do Imposto de Renda. A al\u00edquota m\u00e1xima \u00e9 de 27,5% para valores superiores a R$ 4.664,68 mensais, com dedu\u00e7\u00e3o de R$ 896.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Com a poss\u00edvel aprova\u00e7\u00e3o do PL 1.087\/25, haver\u00e1 a <strong>atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o da tabela progressiva a partir de janeiro de 2026. Os principais pontos s\u00e3o:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Isen\u00e7\u00e3o total para rendimentos mensais de at\u00e9 <strong>R$ 5 mil;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Aus\u00eancia de redu\u00e7\u00e3o para contribuintes com rendimentos mensais superiores a <strong>R$ 7 mil;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Exemplo pr\u00e1tico:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Se aprovada a nova legisla\u00e7\u00e3o, um locador de um \u00fanico im\u00f3vel, pessoa f\u00edsica que aufira <strong>R$ 5 mil mensais com aluguel<\/strong> a partir de 2026 estar\u00e1 isento do IR e n\u00e3o ser\u00e1 contribuinte do IBS ou da CBS.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"2\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong> Institui\u00e7\u00e3o do IRPFM &#8211;\u00a0IRPFM M\u00ednimo<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Para mitigar os efeitos da amplia\u00e7\u00e3o da faixa de isen\u00e7\u00e3o, o PL 1.087\/25 prop\u00f5e a cria\u00e7\u00e3o do <strong>IRPFM &#8211; Imposto de Renda das Pessoas F\u00edsicas M\u00ednimo<\/strong>, com aplica\u00e7\u00e3o a partir de 2026. Trata-se de um tributo complementar, com al\u00edquotas progressivas de 2,5% a 10%, incidentes sobre rendimentos anuais superiores a R$ 600 mil.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Assim, para rendimentos entre <strong>R$ 600 mil e R$ 1,2 milh\u00e3o anuais<\/strong>, haver\u00e1 tributa\u00e7\u00e3o progressiva. Valores acima de <strong>R$ 1,2 milh\u00e3o<\/strong> incidir\u00e3o na al\u00edquota m\u00e1xima de 10%.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"3\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong> IBS e CBS para pessoas f\u00edsicas<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Conforme o art. 251 da LC 214\/25, pessoas f\u00edsicas poder\u00e3o ser enquadradas como contribuintes do regime regular do IBS e da CBS nas seguintes hip\u00f3teses cumulativas:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Receita total com loca\u00e7\u00f5es superior a R$ 240 mil no ano-calend\u00e1rio anterior;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Loca\u00e7\u00f5es envolvendo mais de tr\u00eas im\u00f3veis distintos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Adicionalmente, ser\u00e1 contribuinte tamb\u00e9m no pr\u00f3prio ano-calend\u00e1rio se a receita com loca\u00e7\u00f5es <strong>ultrapassar 20%<\/strong> do limite anterior, ou seja, <strong>R$ 288 mil<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Tratamento fiscal:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Redu\u00e7\u00e3o de<strong> 70% <\/strong>nas al\u00edquotas do IBS e CBS<strong>;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Aplica\u00e7\u00e3o de <strong>redutor social de R$ 600<\/strong> nas loca\u00e7\u00f5es residenciais, reajustado pelo IPCA;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Para <strong>2026<\/strong>, al\u00edquotas simb\u00f3licas de teste<strong>:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>IBS: 0,1%<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>CBS: 0,9%<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">A <strong>carga tribut\u00e1ria total estimada<\/strong> para pessoas f\u00edsicas locadoras, incluindo IR, IBS e CBS, poder\u00e1 atingir 35,9%, nos casos de maior exposi\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"4\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong> Loca\u00e7\u00f5es de curta dura\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">A loca\u00e7\u00e3o por curta temporada, como nos casos de uso do <strong>Airbnb<\/strong>, ser\u00e1 <strong>equiparada \u00e0 hospedagem<\/strong>. Nesse caso, haver\u00e1:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Redutor de base de c\u00e1lculo de<strong> 40%;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Veda\u00e7\u00e3o ao aproveitamento de cr\u00e9ditos <\/strong>de IBS e CBS.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"5\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong> Tributa\u00e7\u00e3o das loca\u00e7\u00f5es por pessoas jur\u00eddicas<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">As loca\u00e7\u00f5es realizadas por pessoas jur\u00eddicas tamb\u00e9m estar\u00e3o sujeitas \u00e0 incid\u00eancia do IBS e CBS, conforme o art. 252 da LC 214\/25.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Aspectos relevantes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Direito ao <strong>cr\u00e9dito de IBS e CBS<\/strong> sobre aquisi\u00e7\u00f5es de bens e servi\u00e7os no valor total da NF, mesmo que o valor seja parcelado, desde que cumpridas \u00e0s exig\u00eancias legais, como o recolhimento via split payment, onde o cr\u00e9dito do imposto ser\u00e1 liberado na totalidade assim que o d\u00e9bito da NF for quitado;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Emiss\u00e3o nota fiscal nos termos da LC;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Aplica\u00e7\u00e3o de <strong>redutor social de R$ 600<\/strong> nas loca\u00e7\u00f5es residenciais, a partir de 2027;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Redu\u00e7\u00e3o de <strong>70% nas al\u00edquotas <\/strong>aplicadas \u00e0s loca\u00e7\u00f5es em geral.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Regime especial para contratos antigos:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Contratos de loca\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o residencial firmados at\u00e9 <strong>16\/1\/25<\/strong> poder\u00e3o optar pelo regime do art. 487 da LC 214\/25:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Al\u00edquota de 3,65%;<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Veda\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 apropria\u00e7\u00e3o de cr\u00e9ditos;<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Carga tribut\u00e1ria equivalente ao regime anterior: 11,33%<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Carga tribut\u00e1ria estimada para contratos sem regime especial:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Al\u00edquota cheia do IVA dual (IBS + CBS): Estimada em<strong> 28%;<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Com a redu\u00e7\u00e3o de 70%: Carga efetiva estimada de<strong> 8,4%;<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Carga tribut\u00e1ria total m\u00e9dia para pessoas jur\u00eddicas em 2026:<strong> 16,08%;<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Caso a BC do IRPJ seja maior do que R$ 20.000,00 ao m\u00eas:<strong> 10% adicional.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"6\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong> Transi\u00e7\u00e3o e obrigatoriedades acess\u00f3rias<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">A transi\u00e7\u00e3o para o novo modelo ser\u00e1 progressiva, entre<strong> 2026 e 2033:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>2026-2027: <\/strong>Al\u00edquotas simb\u00f3licas e testes do sistema; nota fiscal eletr\u00f4nica obrigat\u00f3ria para todos os alugu\u00e9is;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>2028-2032: <\/strong>Redu\u00e7\u00e3o gradual de ISS e ICMS, com eleva\u00e7\u00e3o proporcional do IBS e CBS;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>2027: <\/strong>Extin\u00e7\u00e3o do Pis e da Cofins, in\u00edcio da CBS;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>2027: <\/strong>Redu\u00e7\u00e3o do IPI para 0% (exceto Zona Franca de Manaus);<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>2033: <\/strong>Extin\u00e7\u00e3o total dos tributos antigos e plena vig\u00eancia do modelo dual.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"7\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong> CIB &#8211; Cadastro Imobili\u00e1rio Brasileiro<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">A LC 214\/25 tamb\u00e9m prev\u00ea a implanta\u00e7\u00e3o do <strong>CIB &#8211; Cadastro Imobili\u00e1rio Brasileiro, no \u00e2mbito do Sinter,<\/strong> que exigir\u00e1 a inscri\u00e7\u00e3o de todos os im\u00f3veis urbanos e rurais com identifica\u00e7\u00e3o unificada por:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>CPF;<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>CNPJ;<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>C\u00f3digo CIB.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Prazos de adequa\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>12 meses (a partir de janeiro de 2025): <\/strong>\u00d3rg\u00e3os federais, cart\u00f3rios e capitais;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>24 meses: <\/strong>\u00d3rg\u00e3os estaduais e demais munic\u00edpios.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Espera-se que o<strong> CIB <\/strong>seja integrado aos sistemas de fiscaliza\u00e7\u00e3o da Receita Federal, permitindo cruzamento automatizado com o IR.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"8\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong> Fluxo de caixa<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Nas aquisi\u00e7\u00f5es de bens e servi\u00e7os a locadora PJ de im\u00f3veis, ter\u00e1 que pagar mediante NF o total do imposto da opera\u00e7\u00e3o, mesmo que tenha parcelado o valor total a pagar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Ressalta-se que o cr\u00e9dito depende do pagamento total do imposto destacado na nota fiscal e n\u00e3o do modo comercial do pagamento da compra ou servi\u00e7os adquiridos. Em muitas situa\u00e7\u00f5es, a empresa pode comprar ou adquirir servi\u00e7os de seus fornecedores a prazo, e ter que pagar \u00e0\u00a0vista o IBS e CBS, no seu vencimento.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Um exemplo \u00e9 se uma empresa Holding que aluga alguns im\u00f3veis, comprar materiais de inform\u00e1tica, materiais de limpeza e adquirir servi\u00e7os de TI, onde, enquanto a mesma n\u00e3o pagar o IBS e CBS total que est\u00e3o destacados nas notas fiscais, n\u00e3o vai gerar seus cr\u00e9ditos no sistema do comit\u00ea gestor que controla tudo via um sistema integrado. Este cr\u00e9dito imputado no sistema ser\u00e1 usado na apura\u00e7\u00e3o dos tributos no m\u00eas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Assim, as empresas que come\u00e7aram a se preparar agora estar\u00e3o em posi\u00e7\u00e3o de ajustar sistemas, revisar contratos, recalibrar pre\u00e7os e organizar cr\u00e9ditos de forma estrat\u00e9gica, garantindo competitividade durante a transi\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>FONTE: MIGALHAS &#8211; POR MAURICIO ZOPPI<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Com a aprova\u00e7\u00e3o da EC 132\/23 e o envio do [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"footnotes":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paFpWR-ehX","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54929"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54929"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54929\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54930,"href":"https:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54929\/revisions\/54930"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54929"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54929"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54929"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}