{"id":53424,"date":"2025-07-21T09:42:54","date_gmt":"2025-07-21T12:42:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/?p=53424"},"modified":"2025-07-21T09:42:54","modified_gmt":"2025-07-21T12:42:54","slug":"os-principais-preparativos-para-a-adequacao-a-reforma-tributaria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/2025\/07\/21\/os-principais-preparativos-para-a-adequacao-a-reforma-tributaria\/","title":{"rendered":"OS PRINCIPAIS PREPARATIVOS PARA A ADEQUA\u00c7\u00c3O \u00c0 REFORMA TRIBUT\u00c1RIA"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Aspectos legais, operacionais e sist\u00eamicos a serem considerados.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><!--more--><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong> Introdu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">A EC 132, de 20\/12\/23, instituiu a mais ampla reforma tribut\u00e1ria das \u00faltimas d\u00e9cadas no Brasil, alterando significativamente a estrutura de tributa\u00e7\u00e3o sobre o consumo. Este movimento normativo exige dos contribuintes, profissionais da contabilidade, especialistas em tecnologia fiscal e empresas em geral uma profunda readequa\u00e7\u00e3o de seus procedimentos operacionais, fiscais e sist\u00eamicos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">O presente artigo tem por escopo apresentar, sob enfoque t\u00e9cnico e jur\u00eddico, os principais preparativos que devem ser observados pelos entes privados para adequa\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 nova realidade tribut\u00e1ria nacional, destacando os marcos normativos, os cronogramas oficiais de implementa\u00e7\u00e3o, as altera\u00e7\u00f5es nos impostos incidentes, as novas metodologias de c\u00e1lculo e recolhimento, al\u00e9m dos ambientes de homologa\u00e7\u00e3o eletr\u00f4nica j\u00e1 disponibilizados pelo Poder P\u00fablico.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"2\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong> Principais mudan\u00e7as decorrentes da reforma tribut\u00e1ria<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">A EC 132\/23 promoveu, em especial:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Extin\u00e7\u00e3o de tributos sobre consumo: IPI, PIS, Cofins, ICMS e ISS;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Cria\u00e7\u00e3o do IVA Dual:<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">IBS &#8211;\u00a0Imposto sobre Bens e Servi\u00e7os: De compet\u00eancia de Estados, DF e munic\u00edpios;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">CBS &#8211;\u00a0Contribui\u00e7\u00e3o sobre Bens e Servi\u00e7os: De compet\u00eancia Federal;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Cria\u00e7\u00e3o do\u00a0IS &#8211;\u00a0Imposto Seletivo: Incidente sobre produtos e servi\u00e7os prejudiciais \u00e0 sa\u00fade ou ao meio ambiente.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Dentre as inova\u00e7\u00f5es estruturais, destacam-se:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Sistema de cr\u00e9dito financeiro amplo;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Al\u00edquota uniforme por tipo de bem ou servi\u00e7o (com exce\u00e7\u00f5es);<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Regime de n\u00e3o cumulatividade integral;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Cobran\u00e7a no destino;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Compensa\u00e7\u00e3o autom\u00e1tica de cr\u00e9ditos;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Administra\u00e7\u00e3o compartilhada do IBS por meio do Comit\u00ea Gestor nacional.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"3\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong> Cronograma de implanta\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Conforme a EC 132\/23 e atos regulamentares posteriores, o cronograma est\u00e1 assim disposto:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">2023: Publica\u00e7\u00e3o da EC 132;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">2025: Aprova\u00e7\u00e3o das leis complementares;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">2026: In\u00edcio da cobran\u00e7a da CBS e IBS com al\u00edquota teste (1%);<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">2027: Vig\u00eancia plena da CBS;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">2033: Extin\u00e7\u00e3o do ICMS e ISS.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"4\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong> Novas nomenclaturas dos impostos<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<table style=\"height: 399px;\" width=\"364\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; width: 187.552px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Tributo atual<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; width: 162.483px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Novo tributo<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; width: 187.552px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">PIS e Cofins<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; width: 162.483px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">CBS (Federal)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; width: 187.552px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">ICMS e ISS<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; width: 162.483px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">IBS (estadual e municipal)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; width: 187.552px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">IPI (parcial)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; width: 162.483px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">IS (Federal)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Base de c\u00e1lculo e al\u00edquota:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Al\u00edquota estimada: 25% a 27,5%;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">C\u00e1lculo &#8220;por fora&#8221;, com cr\u00e9dito financeiro integral.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Escritura\u00e7\u00e3o digital:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Obrigat\u00f3ria via nota fiscal eletr\u00f4nica;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Apura\u00e7\u00e3o mensal com gera\u00e7\u00e3o de cr\u00e9dito imediato.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Compensa\u00e7\u00e3o e recolhimento:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">CBS: Receita Federal;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">IBS: Comit\u00ea Gestor do IBS;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Compensa\u00e7\u00e3o autom\u00e1tica entre entes.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"6\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong> Notas t\u00e9cnicas, documentos fiscais e ambientes de testes<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Notas t\u00e9cnicas:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">NT 2024.001: CBS na NF-e;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">NT 2024.002: Integra\u00e7\u00e3o para IBS;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">NT 2025.001: CFOPs e CSTs.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Ambientes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">&#8211; Homologa\u00e7\u00e3o CBS: abril\/25;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">&#8211; Produ\u00e7\u00e3o CBS: jan\/26;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">&#8211; IBS: setembro\/2025 (teste), jan\/27 (produ\u00e7\u00e3o).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"7\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong> Links oficiais para testes de valida\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Receita Federal: https:\/\/www.gov.br\/receitafederal<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Ambiente de testes: https:\/\/homologacao.sped.rfb.gov.br<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Portal NF-e: https:\/\/www.nfe.fazenda.gov.br<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">IBS Nacional: https:\/\/www.confaz.fazenda.gov.br\/ibsnacional<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"8\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong> Legisla\u00e7\u00f5es, fontes e bases legais<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">CF\/88 (Art. 60, 155, 156);<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">EC 132\/23: https:\/\/www.planalto.gov.br\/ccivil_03\/constituicao\/emendas\/emc\/emc132.htm<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">PLPs da CBS e IBS;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Portal SPED: https:\/\/www.sped.rfb.gov.br<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">CONFAZ: https:\/\/www.confaz.fazenda.gov.br<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Conclus\u00e3o<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">A reforma tribut\u00e1ria introduzida pela EC 132\/23 imp\u00f5e uma transi\u00e7\u00e3o complexa, mas necess\u00e1ria, para simplifica\u00e7\u00e3o e moderniza\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema tribut\u00e1rio nacional. A adequa\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o se restringe a quest\u00f5es meramente tribut\u00e1rias: exige a revis\u00e3o de sistemas ERP, rotinas fiscais, contratos, pre\u00e7os, escritura\u00e7\u00e3o digital, estrat\u00e9gias comerciais e compliance legal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u00c9 imprescind\u00edvel que os contribuintes e profissionais do Direito, da contabilidade e da tecnologia promovam a\u00e7\u00f5es estruturadas de compliance tribut\u00e1rio e adequa\u00e7\u00e3o sist\u00eamica ainda em 2025, sob pena de n\u00e3o observ\u00e2ncia dos prazos legais e dos requisitos formais de emiss\u00e3o de documentos fiscais v\u00e1lidos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">A atua\u00e7\u00e3o proativa diante dessa transi\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 o diferencial que garantir\u00e1 seguran\u00e7a jur\u00eddica e efici\u00eancia operacional frente ao novo modelo de tributa\u00e7\u00e3o do consumo no Brasil.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>FONTE: MIGALHAS &#8211; POR RONALDO PASCHOALONI<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aspectos legais, operacionais e sist\u00eamicos a serem considerados.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"footnotes":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paFpWR-dTG","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53424"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53424"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53424\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53425,"href":"https:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53424\/revisions\/53425"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53424"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53424"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53424"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}