{"id":56885,"date":"2025-11-07T10:04:07","date_gmt":"2025-11-07T13:04:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/?p=56885"},"modified":"2025-11-07T10:07:36","modified_gmt":"2025-11-07T13:07:36","slug":"reforma-tributaria-e-contabilidade-o-novo-ciclo-contabil-do-iva-dual","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/2025\/11\/07\/reforma-tributaria-e-contabilidade-o-novo-ciclo-contabil-do-iva-dual\/","title":{"rendered":"REFORMA TRIBUT\u00c1RIA E CONTABILIDADE: O NOVO CICLO CONT\u00c1BIL DO IVA DUAL"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Contabilidade do IVA Dual a partir dos CPCs e da LC n\u00ba 214\/25.<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><!--more--><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">A reforma tribut\u00e1ria do consumo, institu\u00edda pela Lei Complementar n\u00ba 214\/25, introduz o IVA Dual, formado pelo Imposto sobre Bens e Servi\u00e7os (IBS) e pela Contribui\u00e7\u00e3o sobre Bens e Servi\u00e7os (CBS), em substitui\u00e7\u00e3o ao conjunto de tributos atualmente incidentes sobre o consumo \u2014 ICMS, ISS, PIS e Cofins. Al\u00e9m das altera\u00e7\u00f5es normativas, a reforma impacta a forma com que a contabilidade reconhece, mensura e evidencia os efeitos tribut\u00e1rios nas demonstra\u00e7\u00f5es financeiras.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Na pr\u00e1tica, representa uma das transforma\u00e7\u00f5es mais significativas da contabilidade tribut\u00e1ria brasileira desde a Lei n\u00ba 11.638\/07, que introduziu os padr\u00f5es internacionais de reporte financeiro (IFRS), consolidou a converg\u00eancia aos pronunciamentos do CPC e instituiu o Regime Tribut\u00e1rio de Transi\u00e7\u00e3o (RTT) para harmonizar o tratamento fiscal das novas normas cont\u00e1beis. Se, em 2007, o desafio era alinhar a contabilidade aos padr\u00f5es internacionais mantendo coer\u00eancia com o sistema tribut\u00e1rio, o desafio atual \u00e9 reconciliar o fato cont\u00e1bil e o fato fiscal sob uma l\u00f3gica de neutralidade econ\u00f4mica.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Com a introdu\u00e7\u00e3o do IVA-Dual cria-se um novo ciclo cont\u00e1bil e fiscal que pode ser resumido em tr\u00eas eixos principais:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>o reconhecimento do cr\u00e9dito tribut\u00e1rio, agora condicionado \u00e0 extin\u00e7\u00e3o da obriga\u00e7\u00e3o, conforme o artigo 27 da LC n\u00ba 214\/25;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>a mensura\u00e7\u00e3o de receitas e custos l\u00edquidos de tributos recuper\u00e1veis, de acordo com o CPC 16 (Estoques) e o CPC 47 (Receita); e<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>a apresenta\u00e7\u00e3o das demonstra\u00e7\u00f5es financeiras, que deve evidenciar a neutralidade econ\u00f4mica dos fluxos tribut\u00e1rios, conforme o IFRS 18.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Dentro desse contexto, o IBS\/CBS deixa de ser custo e passa a ser tr\u00e2nsito cont\u00e1bil de recursos, refletindo o papel da empresa como intermedi\u00e1ria entre o contribuinte e o Estado. Ou seja, no sistema do IVA Dual \u00e9 o de traduzir a neutralidade tribut\u00e1ria, tornando vis\u00edvel o fluxo fiscal como elemento transit\u00f3rio \u2014 nem custo, nem despesa. A contabilidade, portanto, assume duas fun\u00e7\u00f5es centrais:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>evidenciar, com fidedignidade, o que pertence \u00e0 empresa e o que \u00e9 destinado ao Estado; e<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>assegurar rastreabilidade e consist\u00eancia das informa\u00e7\u00f5es, mesmo diante de mecanismos como o split payment.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">O cr\u00e9dito tribut\u00e1rio, que antes era reconhecido no momento da emiss\u00e3o da nota fiscal, passa a depender do pagamento ou da compensa\u00e7\u00e3o efetiva. As contas de ativo e passivo tornam-se mais din\u00e2micas, refletindo opera\u00e7\u00f5es cont\u00ednuas de compensa\u00e7\u00e3o, e a Demonstra\u00e7\u00e3o do Resultado deve revelar a ess\u00eancia econ\u00f4mica da receita, livre da influ\u00eancia dos tributos cobrados em nome de terceiros.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">O CPC 00 (Estrutura Conceitual) orienta que as demonstra\u00e7\u00f5es financeiras representem a subst\u00e2ncia econ\u00f4mica das transa\u00e7\u00f5es, e n\u00e3o apenas sua forma jur\u00eddica. Aplicado ao IVA Dual, esse princ\u00edpio refor\u00e7a que o IBS\/CBS n\u00e3o s\u00e3o custos empresariais, mas tributos de repasse, cuja carga \u00e9 transferida ao consumidor final.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Sob essa \u00f3tica, o IVA representa direitos e obriga\u00e7\u00f5es transit\u00f3rias: no ativo, o cr\u00e9dito \u00e9 reconhecido como tributo recuper\u00e1vel; no passivo, como tributo a recolher. Nenhum desses registros afeta diretamente o resultado, pois n\u00e3o h\u00e1 varia\u00e7\u00e3o patrimonial efetiva.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">A Lei Complementar n\u00ba 214\/25, especialmente em seus artigos 27 e 47, confirma esse entendimento ao determinar que o cr\u00e9dito do IBS\/CBS s\u00f3 pode ser apropriado ap\u00f3s a extin\u00e7\u00e3o da obriga\u00e7\u00e3o tribut\u00e1ria, isto \u00e9, quando o imposto for efetivamente pago, compensado ou liquidado por outro meio previsto em lei. Essa regra rompe com o modelo anterior de PIS e Cofins e introduz uma nova temporalidade cont\u00e1bil, vinculada ao evento financeiro.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Mais do que nunca, essa mudan\u00e7a exigir\u00e1 integra\u00e7\u00e3o interdisciplinar entre tr\u00eas campos \u2014 contabilidade, finan\u00e7as e \u00e1rea jur\u00eddica-tribut\u00e1ria. Ou seja, as empresas precisar\u00e3o interpretar corretamente a nova legisla\u00e7\u00e3o, controlar com precis\u00e3o o momento da liquida\u00e7\u00e3o, evitando o registro antecipado de cr\u00e9ditos, seu reconhecimento tempestivo e a concilia\u00e7\u00e3o entre contas a pagar, bancos e contas transit\u00f3rias de IVA que passa a ter papel central nos fechamentos fiscais.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Em s\u00edntese, o tratamento cont\u00e1bil do IVA deve traduzir um princ\u00edpio essencial: \u201co tributo n\u00e3o \u00e9 custo; \u00e9 tr\u00e2nsito\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Abaixo, apresentam-se exemplos ilustrativos de como poder\u00e3o ser estruturados os lan\u00e7amentos cont\u00e1beis e fiscais relacionados ao IBS\/CBS ap\u00f3s a implementa\u00e7\u00e3o da reforma tribut\u00e1ria com base nas diretrizes j\u00e1 estabelecidas pela LC n\u00ba 214\/25 e pelos pronunciamentos cont\u00e1beis vigentes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>CPC 16: custo l\u00edquido de tributos recuper\u00e1veis<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">O CPC 16 (Estoques) estabelece que o custo de aquisi\u00e7\u00e3o deve refletir apenas os valores efetivamente incorridos pela entidade, excluindo os tributos recuper\u00e1veis. Sob o novo modelo do IVA Dual, esse princ\u00edpio se refor\u00e7a, pois o IBS\/CBS passam a ser contabilizados em contas transit\u00f3rias, preservando a neutralidade fiscal na apura\u00e7\u00e3o do custo e do resultado do exerc\u00edcio.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Exemplo \u2013 compra B2B com al\u00edquota total de 27% [1]:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Na aquisi\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 784px; height: 289px;\" width=\"579\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 46.5039px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>D\/C<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 297.988px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Conta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 301.895px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Demonstrativo<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 110.879px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Valor (R$)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 46.5039px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>D<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 297.988px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Mercadorias (estoque)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 301.895px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Balan\u00e7o \u2013 Ativo Circulante<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 110.879px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>100.000<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 46.5039px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>D<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 297.988px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>IVA a compensar (IBS e CBS)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 301.895px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Balan\u00e7o \u2013 Ativo Circulante<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 110.879px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>27.000<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 46.5039px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>C<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 297.988px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Fornecedores<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 301.895px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Balan\u00e7o \u2013 Passivo Circulante<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 110.879px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>127.000<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Coment\u00e1rio t\u00e9cnico: O valor do estoque \u00e9 reconhecido l\u00edquido de tributos recuper\u00e1veis, conforme o CPC 16. O IVA (IBS + CBS) \u00e9 destacado como direito a compensar, sem afetar o resultado at\u00e9 sua efetiva extin\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>No pagamento e liquida\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 786px; height: 383px;\" width=\"579\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 46.6406px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>D\/C<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 298.75px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Conta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 302.695px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Demonstrativo<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 111.191px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Valor (R$)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 46.6406px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>D<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 298.75px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Fornecedores<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 302.695px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Balan\u00e7o \u2013 Passivo Circulante<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 111.191px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>127.000<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 46.6406px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>D<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 298.75px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>IVA a recuperar (IBS e CBS)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 302.695px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Balan\u00e7o \u2013 Ativo Circulante<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 111.191px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>27.000<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 46.6406px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>C<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 298.75px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Banco<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 302.695px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Balan\u00e7o \u2013 Ativo Circulante<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 111.191px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>127.000<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 46.6406px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>C<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 298.75px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>IVA a compensar (IBS e CBS)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 302.695px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Balan\u00e7o \u2013 Ativo Circulante<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 111.191px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>27.000<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Coment\u00e1rio t\u00e9cnico: O cr\u00e9dito torna-se efetivo apenas com a quita\u00e7\u00e3o da obriga\u00e7\u00e3o, em conformidade com o art. 27 da LC 214\/25, que vincula o direito credit\u00f3rio \u00e0 extin\u00e7\u00e3o da obriga\u00e7\u00e3o tribut\u00e1ria.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>CPC 47 e IFRS 15: receita l\u00edquida e exclus\u00e3o de tributos<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">O CPC 47 (Receita de Contrato com Cliente) e o IFRS 15 determinam que a receita deve ser reconhecida pelo valor que a entidade espera receber pela transfer\u00eancia de bens ou servi\u00e7os ao cliente, exclu\u00eddos os valores cobrados em nome de terceiros, como os tributos incidentes sobre o consumo. No contexto do IVA Dual, esse princ\u00edpio ganha centralidade:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">a receita bruta passa a ser registrada l\u00edquida de IBS\/CBS;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">assegura-se comparabilidade, transpar\u00eancia e neutralidade fiscal;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">o tributo \u00e9 tratado como tr\u00e2nsito cont\u00e1bil, e n\u00e3o como componente da receita.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Exemplo \u2013 venda B2B (markup de 50%, al\u00edquota de 27%) [2]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Na emiss\u00e3o da nota:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 461px;\" width=\"797\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 42.7539px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>D\/C<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 307.285px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Conta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 310.898px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Demonstrativo<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 109.336px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Valor (R$)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 42.7539px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>D<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 307.285px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Contas a receber (Cliente)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 310.898px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Balan\u00e7o \u2013 Ativo Circulante<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 109.336px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>150.000<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 42.7539px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>C<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 307.285px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Receita de vendas<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 310.898px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>DRE<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 109.336px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>150.000<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 42.7539px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>D<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 307.285px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Custo da mercadoria vendida<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 310.898px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>DRE<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 109.336px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>100.000<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 42.7539px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>C<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 307.285px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Mercadoria (estoque)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 310.898px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Balan\u00e7o \u2013 Ativo Circulante<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 109.336px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>100.000<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 42.7539px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>D<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 307.285px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>IVA Cliente (IBS e CBS)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 310.898px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Balan\u00e7o \u2013 Ativo Circulante<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 109.336px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>40.500<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 42.7539px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>C<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 307.285px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>IVA s\/ Venda (IBS e CBS)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 310.898px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Balan\u00e7o \u2013 Passivo Circulante<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 109.336px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>40.500<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>No recebimento via <em>split payment<\/em>:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 312px;\" width=\"798\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 43.7891px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>D\/C<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 287.188px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Conta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 327.129px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Demonstrativo<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 113.164px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Valor (R$)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 43.7891px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>D<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 287.188px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Banco<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 327.129px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Balan\u00e7o \u2013 Ativo Circulante<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 113.164px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>150.000<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 43.7891px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>C<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 287.188px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Contas a receber (Cliente)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 327.129px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Balan\u00e7o \u2013 Ativo Circulante<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 113.164px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>150.000<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 43.7891px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>D<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 287.188px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>IVA s\/ Venda (IBS e CBS)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 327.129px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Balan\u00e7o \u2013 Passivo Circulante<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 113.164px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>40.500<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 43.7891px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>C<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 287.188px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>IVA Cliente (IBS e CBS)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 327.129px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Balan\u00e7o \u2013 Ativo Circulante<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 113.164px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>40.500<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Coment\u00e1rio t\u00e9cnico: O split payment promove a liquida\u00e7\u00e3o autom\u00e1tica do tributo, transferindo o valor correspondente diretamente ao fisco e sincronizando o fato cont\u00e1bil com o evento financeiro.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Venda B2C: responsabilidade direta do vendedor<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Nas opera\u00e7\u00f5es B2C (business to consumer), o vendedor \u00e9 o respons\u00e1vel direto pelo recolhimento do tributo, j\u00e1 que o consumidor final n\u00e3o tem direito a cr\u00e9dito. O valor do IBS\/CBS integra o pre\u00e7o final da opera\u00e7\u00e3o apenas como tributo de repasse, sem gerar efeitos sobre o resultado econ\u00f4mico da empresa.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Exemplo \u2013 venda ao consumidor final (al\u00edquota total de 27%) [3]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Na emiss\u00e3o da nota fiscal e reconhecimento da venda:<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 408px; width: 805px;\" width=\"822\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 41.25px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>D\/C<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 308.027px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Conta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 310.293px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Demonstrativo<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 118.711px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Valor (R$)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 41.25px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>D<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 308.027px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Contas a receber (Cliente)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 310.293px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Balan\u00e7o \u2013 Ativo Circulante<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 118.711px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>190.500<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 41.25px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>C<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 308.027px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Receita de vendas<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 310.293px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>DRE<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 118.711px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>150.000<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 41.25px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>C<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 308.027px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>IVA a recolher (IBS e CBS)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 310.293px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Balan\u00e7o \u2013 Passivo Circulante<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 118.711px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>40.500<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 41.25px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>D<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 308.027px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Custo da mercadoria vendida<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 310.293px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>DRE<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 118.711px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>100.000<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 41.25px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>C<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 308.027px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Mercadoria (estoque)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 310.293px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Balan\u00e7o \u2013 Ativo Circulante<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 118.711px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>100.000<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Coment\u00e1rio t\u00e9cnico: A receita \u00e9 reconhecida l\u00edquida de tributos, e o passivo de IBS\/CBS representa obriga\u00e7\u00e3o de repasse ao fisco, sem impacto no lucro operacional.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Split payment e rastreabilidade cont\u00e1bil<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">O <em>split payment<\/em>, introduzido pela LC n\u00ba 214\/25 (artigos 60 a 65), \u00e9 uma das inova\u00e7\u00f5es operacionais da Reforma. A partir dessa ferramenta, o valor correspondente ao IBS\/CBS \u00e9 automaticamente segregado no momento do pagamento \u2014 via institui\u00e7\u00e3o financeira \u2014 e transferido diretamente aos cofres p\u00fablicos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Sob o ponto de vista financeiro e cont\u00e1bil, essa sistem\u00e1tica altera o ciclo de reconhecimento, liquida\u00e7\u00e3o e controle dos tributos, porque os valores fiscais deixam de transitar pelo caixa da empresa, eliminando a autonomia financeira sobre o montante tribut\u00e1rio at\u00e9 ent\u00e3o gerido internamente. Na pr\u00e1tica, as empresas precisar\u00e3o reestruturar seus sistemas cont\u00e1beis e de concilia\u00e7\u00e3o banc\u00e1ria, criando contas transit\u00f3rias para registrar a movimenta\u00e7\u00e3o dos valores para identificar o momento exato em que o tributo foi destacado, retido e efetivamente transferido ao fisco.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Mas o impacto mais relevante ser\u00e1 visto na gest\u00e3o do fluxo de caixa. Como o split payment antecipa o repasse do tributo, h\u00e1 redu\u00e7\u00e3o do saldo dispon\u00edvel em caixa, o que ir\u00e1 exigir uma integra\u00e7\u00e3o ainda maior entre contabilidade, fiscal e controladoria para projetar corretamente a liquidez e fluxo de caixa.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Em empresas com alto volume de transa\u00e7\u00f5es B2B, o split payment pode gerar complexidade adicional na contabiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de cr\u00e9ditos de IBS\/CBS, quando parte das opera\u00e7\u00f5es envolver pagamentos parcelados ou compensa\u00e7\u00f5es. Por isso, ser\u00e1 indispens\u00e1vel o uso de sistemas ERP integrados com as plataformas de pagamento e com o portal de apura\u00e7\u00e3o do Comit\u00ea Gestor do IBS\/CBS, para garantir consist\u00eancia entre o evento financeiro e o registro cont\u00e1bil.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Governan\u00e7a cont\u00e1bil, pol\u00edticas e evidencia\u00e7\u00e3o: CPC 23, 25, 26 e 48<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">A reforma tribut\u00e1ria ir\u00e1 apresentar outros desafios para a governan\u00e7a cont\u00e1bil porque, como visto, o novo modelo exige que as demonstra\u00e7\u00f5es financeiras retratem o fluxo do tributo dentro da cadeia produtiva, com alta intera\u00e7\u00e3o financeira. Afinal, sob a LC n\u00ba 214\/25, os cr\u00e9ditos e d\u00e9bitos de IBS\/CBS s\u00f3 podem ser reconhecidos ap\u00f3s a extin\u00e7\u00e3o efetiva da obriga\u00e7\u00e3o tribut\u00e1ria.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Nesse cen\u00e1rio, diversos pronunciamentos do CPC assumem papel determinante na adapta\u00e7\u00e3o das empresas:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>CPC 23 (Pol\u00edticas Cont\u00e1beis): As organiza\u00e7\u00f5es precisar\u00e3o formalizar e divulgar suas pol\u00edticas de reconhecimento, compensa\u00e7\u00e3o e liquida\u00e7\u00e3o de cr\u00e9ditos e d\u00e9bitos de IBS\/CBS. O momento de reconhecimento do cr\u00e9dito tribut\u00e1rio \u2013 agora vinculado \u00e0 extin\u00e7\u00e3o da obriga\u00e7\u00e3o \u2013 dever\u00e1 estar claramente definido e documentado, assegurando consist\u00eancia entre contabilidade, fiscal e tecnologia.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>CPC 25 (Provis\u00f5es e Conting\u00eancias): A fase de transi\u00e7\u00e3o tende a trazer incertezas interpretativas e diverg\u00eancias entre fisco e contribuinte, sobretudo quanto \u00e0 forma\u00e7\u00e3o da base de c\u00e1lculo e \u00e0 elegibilidade dos cr\u00e9ditos. Nesse contexto, a constitui\u00e7\u00e3o de provis\u00f5es cont\u00e1beis e a divulga\u00e7\u00e3o de riscos fiscais tornam-se instrumentos de prud\u00eancia e transpar\u00eancia.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>CPC 48 (Instrumentos Financeiros): O split payment transforma a din\u00e2mica de caixa e liquidez das empresas, j\u00e1 que os valores de IBS\/CBS s\u00e3o automaticamente repassados ao fisco. Essa mudan\u00e7a reduz o saldo sob gest\u00e3o da tesouraria e altera o comportamento dos receb\u00edveis, demandando revis\u00e3o das pol\u00edticas de cr\u00e9dito, avalia\u00e7\u00e3o de risco e testes de impairment.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">CPC 26 (Apresenta\u00e7\u00e3o das Demonstra\u00e7\u00f5es Cont\u00e1beis): Exige que as informa\u00e7\u00f5es sejam claras e compar\u00e1veis, distinguindo o que \u00e9 gera\u00e7\u00e3o de valor do que \u00e9 mera intermedia\u00e7\u00e3o fiscal. As demonstra\u00e7\u00f5es devem refletir a neutralidade econ\u00f4mica do sistema e explicitar os efeitos do IVA Dual sobre fluxos de caixa, margens e resultados.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Conclus\u00e3o: ponto de partida<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">A contabiliza\u00e7\u00e3o do IVA Dual (IBS e CBS) ainda \u00e9, de fato, uma quest\u00e3o conceitual em evolu\u00e7\u00e3o. A Lei Complementar n\u00ba 214\/25 estabeleceu as bases normativas de um sistema tribut\u00e1rio voltado \u00e0 neutralidade econ\u00f4mica, mas sua tradu\u00e7\u00e3o cont\u00e1bil ainda depende de um processo de matura\u00e7\u00e3o t\u00e9cnica \u2013 tanto no plano dos CPCs quanto na infraestrutura tecnol\u00f3gica que sustentar\u00e1 o controle dos cr\u00e9ditos e d\u00e9bitos ao longo da cadeia produtiva.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Os pronunciamentos cont\u00e1beis j\u00e1 fornecem diretrizes: o CPC 00 (Estrutura Conceitual) d\u00e1 o arcabou\u00e7o te\u00f3rico para interpretar o IVA como direito e obriga\u00e7\u00e3o transit\u00f3ria; o CPC 16 (Estoques) e o CPC 47 (Receita) ajustam a mensura\u00e7\u00e3o de custos e receitas l\u00edquidos de tributos recuper\u00e1veis; e o CPC 26 (Apresenta\u00e7\u00e3o das Demonstra\u00e7\u00f5es Cont\u00e1beis) exige transpar\u00eancia na evidencia\u00e7\u00e3o. Mas a plena converg\u00eancia entre contabilidade, tributa\u00e7\u00e3o e automa\u00e7\u00e3o depender\u00e1 de novos sistemas de informa\u00e7\u00e3o, padr\u00f5es de integra\u00e7\u00e3o e parametriza\u00e7\u00f5es automatizadas capazes de refletir o tr\u00e2nsito dos tributos em tempo real.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">N\u00e3o apenas o registro correto, a contabilidade do IVA Dual deve evidenciar a neutralidade tribut\u00e1ria \u2013 isto \u00e9, revelar com fidedignidade o percurso econ\u00f4mico dentro das opera\u00e7\u00f5es empresariais, distinguindo o que \u00e9 gera\u00e7\u00e3o de riqueza do que \u00e9 mera intermedia\u00e7\u00e3o fiscal. Essa narrativa deve ser materializada nos lan\u00e7amentos cont\u00e1beis, notas explicativas, concilia\u00e7\u00f5es e demonstra\u00e7\u00f5es financeiras, que passam a contar a hist\u00f3ria do tributo como elemento neutro, e n\u00e3o mais como custo da opera\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Em outras palavras, o desafio passa por integrar novos conceitos tribut\u00e1rios para linguagem empresarial, al\u00e9m de aplicar uma nova norma tribut\u00e1ria corretamente.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Por isso, mais que saber os pontos de regulamenta\u00e7\u00e3o da reforma, que s\u00e3o importantes e servem de base para conhecimento legislativo, \u00e9 preciso ter um olhar interdisciplinar para interpretar e entender como as novas informa\u00e7\u00f5es ser\u00e3o apresentadas nas demonstra\u00e7\u00f5es financeiras das empresas, sobretudo para interpretar um novo conceito trazido no sistema que passar\u00e1 a vigorar: da neutralidade econ\u00f4mica, respons\u00e1vel por garantir que a informa\u00e7\u00e3o cont\u00e1bil reflita a ess\u00eancia das opera\u00e7\u00f5es, e n\u00e3o as distor\u00e7\u00f5es da legisla\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">____________________________________________________________________________<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>[1] <\/strong>Base legal: LC n\u00ba 214\/25, arts. 27 e 47 \u2014 o cr\u00e9dito do IVA s\u00f3 pode ser apropriado ap\u00f3s a extin\u00e7\u00e3o da obriga\u00e7\u00e3o tribut\u00e1ria. Base cont\u00e1bil: CPC 16 \u2014 custo l\u00edquido de tributos recuper\u00e1veis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>[2] <\/strong>Base conceitual: CPC 47 e IFRS 15 \u2013 a receita \u00e9 reconhecida l\u00edquida de tributos cobrados em nome de terceiros. Base legal: art. 27 da LC n\u00ba 214\/25 \u2013 o cr\u00e9dito do imposto surge apenas com a extin\u00e7\u00e3o da obriga\u00e7\u00e3o tribut\u00e1ria<strong>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>[3] <\/strong>Base conceitual: CPC 47 (IFRS 15) \u2013 exclus\u00e3o dos tributos cobrados em nome de terceiros.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Base legal: art. 27 da LC n\u00ba 214\/25.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>FONTE: CONSULTOR JUR\u00cdDICO &#8211; POR EDUARDO MANFROI ROSITO<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Contabilidade do IVA Dual a partir dos CPCs e da [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"footnotes":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paFpWR-eNv","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56885"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56885"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56885\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56889,"href":"http:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56885\/revisions\/56889"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56885"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56885"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bonettiassociados.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56885"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}